DTF transfers have been a popular choice when it comes to the fabric printing industry. The popularity of the technique has increased extensively recently, due to its versatility to print on a wide range of materials, and that too in a very high quality. The method allows you to print full-colored designs, even on dark-colored backgrounds, with almost exact details as the designs, making it a preferred choice over the traditional print methods, such as sublimation or heat transfer vinyl (HTV).

Unlike other methods that work on only a small category of fabrics, DTF transfers can work not only on a range of different fabrics but even on a lot of non-fabric materials like leather or even metals. This guide will help you as a step-by-step instruction manual, whether you are a beginner exploring DTF transfers at home or a small business owner willing to expand your venture.

Let’s dive into the details and learn everything about making DTF transfers at home—from the necessary supplies, steps involved, printing techniques, and much more about DTF!

What is DTF Transfer?

DTF transfers, or direct-to-film transfers, are new-age printing technologies that have revolutionized the apparel printing industry. This technology allows you to print designs on a specific film made of PET (or polyethylene terephthalate) and then transfer the same on other materials using pressure and heat. The versatility of this technique on a range of fabrics, including cotton, polyester, blends, and even on dark-colored fabrics, makes it a preferred choice over sublimation or other popular traditional print methods.

The process of DTF transfer requires a special type of ink and a powder that upholds the print onto the fabric like an adhesive and ensures a vibrant as well as durable print that does not peel or crack over time or even after multiple washes. The method has been the preferred choice due to plenty of factors, including  effectiveness, ease of use, and the ability to produce exact, detailed, and full-colored designs on the piece of apparel.

How to Make DTF Transfers at Home?

It is not even essential to start a DTF business on a large scale. One can easily start a DTF print business at home, which has even been a choice for small businesses and hobbyists due to the increasing accessibility of the DTF technology. One might not directly opt for expensive DTF printers, though, so many use sublimation or modified inkjet printers to create DTF transfers.

If you are willing to create DTF transfers at home, you will need some essential equipment and materials. Once you have gathered all the necessary goods, you need to follow the steps, order-wise, to print the desired design on your fabric.

What You Need to Print DTF Transfers?

This is a list of materials you need to successfully create your DTF transfers:

1. DTF Printer: A specialized printer for DTF prints is generally preferred, but you can also use a modified inkjet printer, which is compatible with DTF inks.

2. DTF Film: A special matte or transparent film called PET (or Polyethylene Terephthalate) is used. This film is specially designed for DTf printing. 

3. DTF Inks: Pigment-based inks formulated for DTF printing, including CMYK and white ink for opaque prints.

4. Adhesive Powder: A special powder that helps the ink bond to the fabric when heat is applied.

5. Heat Press Machine: Used to transfer the design onto fabric with controlled heat and pressure.

6. Curing Oven or Heat Gun:  Used to melt and activate the adhesive powder before transferring the print.

7. Design Software: Programs like Adobe Photoshop, CorelDRAW, or RIP software to create and prepare designs for printing.

8. Gloves and Respirator Mask: Necessary for handling powder and inks safely.

Step-by-Step Guide to Make DTF Transfers

Follow these steps to create high-quality DTF transfers at home:

Step 1: Design Your Artwork

Use graphic design software to create or edit your design. Ensure that the artwork has a transparent background and is in high resolution for a crisp final print. If using RIP (Raster Image Processing) software, make sure to configure settings for proper white ink underlay, thus ensuring a vibrant print, even on a dark-colored background.

Step 2: Print the Design on DTF Film

Load the DTF film into your printer with the coated side facing up. Print the design in a mirrored format with white ink as the base layer, followed by the CMYK colors. Ensure proper ink saturation for vibrant colors.

Step 3: Apply Adhesive Powder

While the ink is still wet, evenly sprinkle adhesive powder over the printed design. Shake off the excess powder and ensure the design is fully covered for proper adhesion to fabric.

Step 4: Cure the Print

Use a heat gun or curing oven to melt and activate the adhesive powder. This step is crucial to ensure proper bonding when transferring the design onto fabric. Cure the print at around 320°F (160°C) for 2-3 minutes or until the powder turns glossy.

Step 5: Transfer the Design to Fabric

Preheat your heat press to 300-325°F (150-165°C). Position the DTF film on the fabric, ensuring proper alignment. Apply medium pressure and press for about 15 to 20 seconds. Ensure that the corners and edges have been properly treated.

Step 6: Peel the Film

Allow the fabric to cool before peeling off the film. Depending on the type of film used, you may need to do a cold peel or a hot peel. Cold peel requires waiting until the print is completely cooled before removing the film, while hot peel allows for immediate removal.

Step 7: Final Press (Optional)

For added durability, place a Teflon sheet over the design and press again for 5-10 seconds to secure the print. This step ensures longevity and a smooth finish.

If you properly ensure all the steps, you can anticipate durable, vibrant, and full-colored custom apparel, tailored to your taste.

How to Make DTF Transfers with a Sublimation Printer?

If you already own a sublimation printer, you can modify it to print DTF transfers by following these steps:

1. Convert the Printer: Replace the sublimation ink with DTF ink and install a compatible DTF film feed system.

2. Use Proper Software: Ensure your design software and printer settings are optimized for DTF printing.

3. Print and Follow Standard DTF Steps: Print onto DTF film, apply adhesive powder, cure the print, and transfer onto fabric as outlined earlier.

While modifying a sublimation printer can work, results may vary compared to dedicated DTF printers. It's essential to test and adjust settings accordingly for the best output.

Why Choose DTF Transfers?

DTF printing offers numerous benefits over other transfer methods, making it an excellent choice for custom apparel printing:

• Versatility: Works on various fabrics, including cotton, polyester, silk, and leather.

• Vibrant Colors: Produces high-resolution prints with rich, detailed colors.

• Durability: Resistant to cracking, fading, and peeling, even after multiple washes.

• No Weeding Required: Unlike vinyl, DTF transfers don’t require weeding, saving time and effort.

• Cost-Effective: Lower material and production costs compared to direct-to-garment (DTG) printing.

To Sum it up

DTF transfers are an excellent way to create high-quality, long-lasting prints on various fabrics. Whether you are a hobbyist or a business owner, this method provides an effortless and cost-effective solution for custom apparel printing. By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this article, you can start making DTF transfers at home with the right equipment and techniques.

Check out our more blog on DTF Transfers to have complete knowledge about them! 

Frequently asked questions

1. Can I use a regular inkjet printer for DTF printing? 

No, standard inkjet printers are incompatible with DTF ink. You need a modified inkjet printer or a dedicated DTF printer.

2. How long do DTF transfers last? 

DTF prints are highly durable and can last through 50+ washes without significant fading or cracking.

3. What fabrics work best with DTF transfers? 

DTF transfers work on cotton, polyester, blends, and even non-textile surfaces like leather and wood.

4. Can I use a home iron instead of a heat press? 

While a home iron may work for small prints, a heat press ensures even pressure and temperature for better results.

5. Is DTF printing better than sublimation? 

DTF printing is more versatile since it works on various fabric types and colors, unlike sublimation, which requires light-colored polyester fabrics.